Nostratic etymology : Query result

Eurasiatic: *[s]Vm(p)V

Meaning: stick, piece of wood

Altaic: *sume ( ~ z-)

Uralic: *sompa

Comments: Expected *ś in Ur.

Eurasiatic: *sVmV

Meaning: hear

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *sḕmi ( ~ z-)

Uralic: Os. *śim(-Vl-) 'to be heard'

Kartvelian: *sem-

References: (МССНЯ 366); ND 2069 (FU+Kartv + SH).

Eurasiatic: *sVmV

Meaning: dark

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *si̯umi

Uralic: *simV

References: ND 2067 *s/šiXmV 'to be dark/dim, darken' (Ur. + Mong. + Sem.).

Eurasiatic: *[s]VmV

Meaning: smoke, fog

Indo-European: *smelǝ- ?

Altaic: *sằmù

Uralic: *sume

Comments: Expected *ś in Ur.

Eurasiatic: *sVmV ( ~ š-, c`-)

Meaning: be quiet, silent

Indo-European: *sām-

Altaic: *simo ( ~ -u)

Eurasiatic: *sVmV ( ~ z-, ž-, š-)

Meaning: moisture

Altaic: *si̯òmì ( ~ z-)

Dravidian: SDr *sim- 'moisture; cold' (2168)

Eurasiatic: *sVnṭV

Meaning: to cut off, tear off

Indo-European: *sneit- (cf. also *snadh- )

Uralic: *śentä (cf. also *sante )

Comments: ? Cf. PEC *s_antɨ̆ 'hammer'.

References: ND 2074 *ś/ŝe(y)m(V)ṭA 'tear, break' (but Mong. semtere- not here!).

Eurasiatic: *sVnV

Meaning: to know, think

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: (*sen-t-, *senǝ-) + *snew- 2235

Altaic: *si̯una

Uralic: *sana- 'think, speak' (Donner 2, 57, Toivonen Vir. 1949, 50, Kettunen 360) [or *s'ana?]

References: МССНЯ 339 (*sanV), 343 (*ćVnV), (ОСНЯ 1, 201-202); ND 455 *ĉeʔNV 'recognize, know' (a great deal of confusion with *ćVnV); ND 2078 *Son̄V 'to hear' (still more confusion); 2203 *[ŝ]aNa 'word, say' (FU + incorr. Mong. + Cush., Chad.).

Eurasiatic: *sVnV

Meaning: knee, ankle

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *sĕ̀ni

Uralic: *śänčV

Eurasiatic: *sVnV ( ~ š-, c`-)

Meaning: single; apart, asunder

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *san- / *sen-

Altaic: *si̯óna

References: ND 2077 *s̄on̄[i] 'one, only; to be separated'. Cf. PAN *SuNa 'first, before'.

Eurasiatic: *sVŋV

Meaning: fringe, thread

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *snēy-

Altaic: *seŋa ( ~ -o, -u)

Uralic: *śäŋe

References: ND 2070 *śam(V)Ge 'lock of hair, fine hair' (Ur.+Alt. + ??SH); 2091 *śäŋeXV 'to plait, twist, tie' (same Ur. + IE).

Eurasiatic: *SVŋV

Meaning: to sing, howl

Indo-European: *sengʷh- (+ *swen- 2446)

Altaic: *si̯ùŋu

Kartvelian: Georg. zen- 'sing'

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *sẹŋǝ- (~ *-mŋ-)

Comments: Probably indeed 2 roots (IE - Alt and IE - Kartv.)

References: ND 2092 *Soŋ(g)[o] 'to produce loud vocal sounds' (IE+Alt+ ?Bln); 2742 *ʒ́iŋU 'to sing, produce musical sounds' (same IE + Kartv + Mong. ǯiŋgine- + Sem.).

Eurasiatic: *SVŋV

Meaning: to wish, like

Indo-European: *sen(w)- <PIH *-nH->

Altaic: *saŋe ( ~ z-) (cf. also *si̯ā́ńi 2039)

Uralic: *soŋe (cf. also *šaŋV, *śoŋe)

Kartvelian: *ʒen- / *ʒin-; + Georg. š(v)n- 'passend finden', šno 'Reiz, Schönheit'

Comments: Most probably 2 roots (or even many).

References: ND 2163 *šaŋgV 'to wish, like, love' (+ Syr.).; 2207 *ŝoŋʔV 'to wish' (+ Sem. 'hate'); 2739 *ʒ́[e]n̄hV 'to acquire, seize, increase' (IE + Kartv. *ʒen-); 2745 *ʒoŋħV 'want, wish' (same IE + same Ur + Sem.); 2745a *ZEŋqV 'to seek, try to obtain' (same IE + same Kartv + Eg.). Complete mess.

Eurasiatic: *sVŋV

Meaning: back

Indo-European: *son-

Altaic: *sònŋu

Uralic: *śäŋkV

Eurasiatic: *SVŋV

Meaning: cold, frost

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *sằŋo (~ *z-)

Dravidian: *sēn-

References: Suggested by V. Glumov.

Eurasiatic: *[s]VŋʒwV ?

Meaning: to hang down; stand (?)

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *sanǯV ( ~ z-)

Uralic: *saŋća

Comments: Phonetically plausible, but semantically somewhat dubious.

Eurasiatic: *SVpV

Meaning: leather, garment

Altaic: Mong. sabkin, ? TM *subgu (see under *si̯obe 2041)

Uralic: FU *ŝopa 'shirt, garment'

Comments: See *cVPV

References: ND 2211 *ŝopV 'to sew (leather); leather' (+ SH?).

Eurasiatic: *[s]VPV

Meaning: long hair, tail

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *sằp`í

Uralic: *sejpä

Comments: Expected *ś- in Ur. (perhaps because of -j-?).

Eurasiatic: *[s]VṗV

Meaning: to taste, try

Indo-European: *sap-, -e-

Altaic: *sĭ̀p`i ( ~ z-, -p-) ?

Uralic: *śeppä ?

Dravidian: *Sav-

Comments: Expected *s- in Ur. (perhaps a different root).

References: ND 2096 *SapV 'to taste, be tasty' (IE+Drav + dub. Cush).

Eurasiatic: *sVṗV

Meaning: thorn, needle

Indo-European: Hitt. sapikkusta-, sepikkusta- 'needle'; Slav. *sopъxъ, *sopotъ 'reed, pipe; Germ. *saf- (ON sef, Sw. säv 'reed'), Gr. spáthē (Mann 1112)

Altaic: *si̯ṓp`ì

Uralic: *sapśV

References: ND 2097 *saP_[ü](-śV) 'thorn, pointed stake' (Ur. + Hitt. + differ. Alt. + Sem.); Hegedűs 1990, 98 (IE-Ur + Cush. *[s]Aṗ- 'weave'?).